Cough
A dry cough is a type of cough that produces mucus or sputum (phlegm). By spitting up mucus, the affected person feels as if something is stuck in the chest or throat area.
A cough with sputum can indicate that the person has many health problems, the most important of which are breathing problems. The severity of coughs with mucus often increases at night, because lying down causes mucus to accumulate at the bottom of the throat, stimulating the cough reflex.
Causes of cough with mucus
The main cause of cough and phlegm is bacterial or viral infections. An example of this is:
Colds and flu are viral infections that affect the upper respiratory tract.
acute bronchitis. It is often caused by a viral infection. pneumonia. It usually occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, but can also occur as a result of a fungal or viral infection, causing a buildup of mucus or fluid in the lungs.
Whooping cough.
A cough with mucus often lasts several days. However, if mucus production continues for more than a few weeks, it may indicate that the person is sick or has other health problems.
Chronic bronchitis caused by smoking. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease that affects and destroys lung tissue and the bronchi that carry air to the lungs. Smoking is the main cause of this disease.
Asthma: Some people with asthma experience a cough with mucus, but most experience a dry cough.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the airways and causes thick mucus to form in the lungs.
Pulmonary edema is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the lungs and can have a variety of causes, including heart failure.
Dilation and enlargement of the bronchi. It is a condition that can have a variety of causes, including cystic fibrosis and pneumonia. Common causes of cough with mucus in infants and children
The main and most common cause of cough and phlegm in children and infants is a viral infection, but it can also occur for other reasons, such as:
asthma.
Whooping cough.
Lung infection.
Inhalation of irritating substances. Mainly cigarette smoke.
cough with mucus
Coughing is the respiratory system's natural defense mechanism to eliminate irritants present in the airways. Cough with mucus is caused by one of the factors or causes that cause inflammation of the lungs and airways. Tissues in the airways become inflamed and swollen, and mucus production increases. This increased mucus production causes people to cough to clear mucus that has built up in their airways and lungs.
A cough with mucus can also occur as a result of a bacterial or viral infection that stimulates the production of mucus from the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Increased mucus production helps prevent bacteria, dust, and other contaminants from reaching the windpipe. .
Symptoms of cough with mucus
Because thick mucus builds up in the chest and throat area, the cough with mucus may persist for several days. Cough and phlegm may also be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the root cause of the problem:
stuffy nose.
snot. Postnasal drip.
heat.
pipe.
shortness of breath.
Fatigue and loss of energy in the body. Chest pain.
muscle pain.
How is a cough with phlegm diagnosed?
The cause of cough and sputum production is usually diagnosed based on accompanying symptoms, the duration of the patient's cough and sputum production, and the color of the patient's sputum.
Patients should consult a doctor if the cough with sputum is accompanied by other symptoms such as weight loss, fever, fatigue, discharge of blood with sputum, shortness of breath, or if the cough with sputum persists for more than 2 weeks. there is. For additional testing.
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